By Rohit More Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) has created panic in Sangli after two reported deaths and multiple hospitalizations. The disease, though rare, affects the nervous system, causing muscle weakness and paralysis. Health authorities are urging people to remain alert and seek immediate medical help if symptoms appear.
Recent GBS Cases in Sangli and Surrounding Areas
Sangli District:
- In the past 15 days, 15 patients were admitted to Miraj Government Hospital.
- Six patients have recovered and been discharged.
- Seven patients are still undergoing treatment.
- One patient was referred to Pune, and another to Karad.
- Three cases were reported in Sangli city, specifically in Chintamaninagar, Vishrambag, and Sanjaynagar.
Deaths Reported:
- A 14-year-old boy from Hukkeri, Karnataka, was diagnosed with GBS and admitted to Miraj Government Hospital on January 31. Unfortunately, he succumbed during treatment.
- A woman from Sangola, Solapur district, was admitted on Thursday and passed away the same night.
GBS Cases in Pandharpur:
- After the Maghi Yatra, two GBS cases were detected in Pandharpur.
- Both patients are receiving treatment at private hospitals.
- Health officials have launched a survey, covering 30,000 households to monitor symptoms.
- Authorities advise citizens to take necessary precautions.
What is Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)?
GBS is a rare autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system attacks the peripheral nerves. It can cause:
- Weakness and tingling in the legs and arms.
- Loss of reflexes.
- Difficulty breathing in severe cases.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of GBS is unknown, but it often follows:
- Viral or bacterial infections.
- Respiratory or gastrointestinal illnesses.
- Vaccinations (in rare cases).
Symptoms of GBS
- Weakness in legs and arms.
- Tingling or numbness.
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance.
- Severe pain, especially at night.
- Breathing difficulties in extreme cases.
Treatment and Recovery
- No specific cure; treatment focuses on managing symptoms.
- Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis): Removes antibodies attacking the nervous system.
- Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG): Reduces immune system attacks on nerves.
- Physical Therapy: Helps in muscle recovery and mobility.
Preventive Measures
- Maintain good hygiene to prevent infections.
- Seek medical help if unusual weakness or numbness occurs.
- Avoid self-medication and consult doctors for early intervention.
Conclusion
While GBS remains a rare disease, the recent cases in Sangli and Pandharpur highlight the need for awareness and early medical intervention. Citizens should stay vigilant, prioritize health check-ups, and consult doctors if they experience symptoms. Health officials continue to monitor and take necessary measures to control the situation.